Tuesday, 10 June 2014

Mitchell Beaupre on "The Past"

The Past 2013 ★★★

Watched Jan 01, 2014

After taking the critical world by storm with 2011's A Separation, Asghar Farhadi has followed up two years later with another domestic drama in The Past. When Ahmad (Ali Mosaffa) returns to the home he once shared with his wife Marie (Berenice Bejo), upon her request for an official divorce so that she can be with Samir (Tahar Rahim), a collision ensues that results in the uprooting of deep issues and a myriad of secrets being exposed. It's a simple premise that produces a searing exploration of these many character dynamics and how different perspectives can entirely skew a collection of events in a way that can leave lasting repercussions that reverberate through an entire family, stretching across multiple homes.

The Past opens with Marie greeting Ahmad at the airport, the two being separated by a pane of glass where they can see each other but aren't able to communicate verbally. It's a bit on-the-nose but represents Farhadi's central idea that so many of the problems in this family could be solved if people were willing to lay their thoughts down on the table and stop hiding things from one another. However that seems to be too tall a task for most members of humanity to measure up to and it's these secrets that decimate not only the core trio of Farhadi's character drama but also their children, Marie's two daughters and Samir's son, along with several periphery characters who are drawn into this maze that their lies weave. It's an idea that speaks to a growing problem in our society, but one that Farhadi grounds within these characters played out by a collection of superb performances.

The Past isn't without its faults; the constant exposing of new revelations becomes operatic to an almost absurd degree at times and there's an unfortunate representation of the women in the picture as shrill and melodramatic while the men remain composed and more reasonable, but the weaknesses in Farhadi's writing are often mended by the excellent work of his cast. I personally wasn't fond of A Separation but it was hard to argue with Farhadi's ability to draw some great performances from his actors and that's not only continued here but even further improved upon with a much more resounding overall product. Whereas his previous film felt like it reduced its characters to being solely in service of shallow cultural themes that got bogged down by inconsequential ambitiousness that ultimately proved futile, The Past streamlines everything into a character piece that managed to keep me engaged through its entirety and leave much more of a lasting impression.

Instead of building his characters primarily as props, Farhadi presents a much wider scope and a bounty of dynamics that allow the actors to flesh out their characters through their personal dilemmas and the pain they struggle with. You can feel the sincerity of Ahmad in Mosaffa's expressions, the way he holds his body informing the struggle he endures through seeing his wife living with another man and his family. Bejo is presented with the most theatrical material that has her rip into plenty of dramatic outbursts but she controls them in a way that grounds the character in something more human than other actors could have conjured up. Rahim is heartbreaking as a man not only stuck between two families but also trying to come to terms with his own culpability in a great loss, with the final shot being a beautiful but damaging reflection on his position in life.


There's so much going on with each of these characters that a mere two hours isn't nearly enough time to really provide us with as full a picture as desired, and ultimately Farhadi leaves things on a disappointingly open note that doesn't resolve or give a peace of mind to everything we experienced over the course of it. While I do ultimately feel that the actors keep Farhadi from running too far into melodramatics here, The Past does on reflection feel like an exercise of escalation that exists for no reason other than to escalate. I found it a much more satisfying work than A Separation, but there's still an incompleteness that makes it unfulfilling in the end. Despite its flaws though, there's a richness in The Past and the work of the actors (last minute shout out to Pauline Burlet who does tremendous work as Marie's daughter Lucie) that allows me to embrace it more than reject it and as someone who wasn't a fan of the director's previous work I must say that was a pleasant surprise.

http://letterboxd.com/mitchell/film/the-past/

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